GDPR.ME.UK · WORKING DOCUMENT 69
DPIA: processing, risks, mitigation and sign-off
Complete this assessment before introducing or materially changing processing that is likely to create a high risk. Apply the ICO screening criteria and their conditions. Record risks to people as well as delivery risks to the organisation.
Document edition 2 · 1 November 2026 · Adapt to your processing and evidence. Use references rather than personal records.
Use alongside the data protection impact assessment guide and evidence-to-action method.
Record details
1. Project and DPIA screening
- Describe the proposal, the change from existing practice and the intended decision date.
- Check Article 35 and the ICO’s published list, including relevant combinations of risk criteria. A new CRM or AI tool prompts screening; it is not automatically a mandatory DPIA in every case.
- If concluding that a DPIA is unnecessary, record the evidence and reviewer’s reasoning and retain the screening record.
2. Describe the complete processing lifecycle
- Describe collection, use, analysis, sharing, storage, access, retention and deletion. Include support access, subcontractors and transfers.
- Identify data sources, affected groups, scale, frequency, geographical coverage and sensitive information.
- Describe automated decisions, monitoring and AI involvement, including meaningful human oversight where relevant.
3. Test necessity and proportionality
- Identify the Article 6 basis and any additional Article 9/10 conditions and safeguards. Do not assume a DPIA creates a lawful basis.
- Explain why the processing is necessary and compare less intrusive alternatives.
- Review minimisation, accuracy, transparency, rights, security, processor terms, transfers and safeguards for children or vulnerable people.
4. Seek advice and relevant views
- Seek the appointed DPO’s advice and record it. Consult security, operations, legal, procurement and other relevant roles.
- Consider whether and how to seek affected people’s views or representatives’ views. Explain any decision not to consult.
- Record disagreement and the reason for accepting or rejecting advice.
5. Maintain the risk and mitigation register
- Create one row per scenario: source of risk, event, affected people and potential harm. Include exclusion, discrimination, distress, loss of confidentiality and loss of control where relevant.
- Use a stated likelihood and severity method. Record initial risk, mitigation, control owner, evidence, residual risk and whether the control is implemented.
- Do not reduce the residual rating for a control that is merely proposed. Describe uncertainty and limitations.
6. Decide, escalate and authorise
- State whether the proposal may proceed, needs redesign or must pause. Explain the decision and conditions.
- Where high residual risk cannot be reduced, record the Article 36 prior-consultation decision and do not treat internal approval as a substitute.
- Record accountable sign-off, DPO advice and control verification separately. A typed draft name does not establish actual approval.
7. Review and maintain
- Set a review date and event triggers, including changed purpose, new supplier, incident, different data or affected population and new technology.
- Integrate agreed controls into project tasks, contracts, notices and the ROPA.
- Keep version history and record any divergence between approved design and live operation.
Sources and completion
- ICO: When a DPIA is required (opens in a new tab)
- ICO: DPIAs and prior consultation (opens in a new tab)
Record who reviewed and approved the document. Save a working copy to reopen it later, or export the completed HTML record. Your entries stay in this page; automatic storage is not enabled. A downloaded record may contain sensitive operational information.
The template does not verify facts, perform an audit, submit a notification or execute a contract.